![]() The biggest disgrace a soldier could suffer was to lose his shield in battle. The most important piece of equipment to a Spartan was their shield. They also wore a crimson tunic so their bloody wounds wouldn't show. The basic equipment used by the Spartans included their shield (called an aspis), a spear (called a dory), and a short sword (called a xiphos). They rarely broke formation and could defeat much larger armies. The Spartans spent their lives drilling and practicing their formations and it showed in battle. Then they would lock their shields together and advance on the enemy stabbing them with their spears. They would line up side by side and several men deep. The Spartan Army fought in a Phalanx formation. All Spartan men trained to become warriors from the day they were born. The Spartans were widely considered to have the strongest army and the best soldiers of any city-state in Ancient Greece. Unlike their counterparts in the city of Athens, the Spartans didn't study philosophy, art, or theatre, they studied war.
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